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Microsoft Essay Thesis Example For Students

Microsoft Essay Thesis MICROSOFTBriarcliffe CollegeMicrosoft Corporation, driving American PC programming organization. Microsoft creates and sells a wide assortment of PC programming items in excess of fifty nations. Microsofts Windows working frameworks for PCs are the most broadly utilize working frameworks on the planet. Microsoft had incomes of $14.4 billion for the financial year finishing June 1998, and utilizes in excess of 27,000 individuals in 60 nations. Microsoft has its headquaters in Redmond Washington. Microsofts other notable items incorporate, Word, a word processor; Excel, a spreadsheet program; Access, a database program; and PowerPoint, a program utilized for making business introductions. These items are sold independently from Windows as a piece of Microsoft Office. Microsoft additionally makes Back Office, a coordinated arrangement of server items for organizations. Microsofts Internet Explorer permits clients to peruse the World Wide Web. Among Microsofts different items are reference applications; games; finical programming; programming dialects for programming engineers (eg; Visual Basic) ; input gadgets, for example, pointing gadgets and consoles; and PC related books. Microsoft works The Microsoft Network (MSN), an assortment of news, travel, money related, diversion, and data Web destinations. Microsoft and the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) mutually work MSNBC, a twenty four hour news, talk, and data digital TV slot and friend Web website. Microsoft was established in 1975 by William H. Doors III and Paul Allen. The pair had collaborated in secondary school through their side interest of programming on the first PDP-10 PC from the Digital Equipment Corporation. In 1975 Popular Electronics magazine included a main story about the Altiar 8800, the principal PC. The article propelled Gates and Allen to build up the primary adaptation of the BASIC programming language for the Altiar. They authorized the product to Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS), the Altiars producer, and framed Microsoft (initially Micro-delicate) in Albuquerque, New Mexico, to create adaptations of BASIC for other PC organizations. Microsofts early clients included juvenile equipment firms, for example, Apple Computer, producer of the Apple II PC; Commodore, creator of the PET PC; and Tandy Corporation; producer of the Radio Shack TRS-80 PC. In 1977 Microsoft sent its second language item, Microsoft FORTRAN, and it before long discharg ed renditions of BASIC for the 8080 and the 8086 microchips. In 1979 Gates and Allen moved the organization to Bellevue, Washington, a suburb of their old neighborhood Seattle. ( Microsoft moved to its present headquaters in Redmond in 1986.) In 1980 International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) picked Microsoft to compose the working framework for the IBM PC, to be presented the next year. Under time and weight, Microsoft bought QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System) from Seattle software engineer Tim Paterson for $50.000 and renamed it MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System). As a major aspect of its agreement with IBM, Microsoft was allowed to permit the working framework to different organizations. By 1984 Microsoft had authorized MS-DOS to 200 PC makers, making MS-DOS the standard working framework for PCs and driving Microsofts gigantic development during the 1980s. As deals of MS-DOS took off, Microsoft started to create business applications for PCs. In 1982 Microsoft discharged Multiplan, a spreadsheet program, and the next year, it discharged a word preparing program, Microsoft Word. In 1984 Microsoft was one of only a handful hardly any settled programming organizations that to create application programming for the Macintosh, a PC created by Apple Computer. Microsofts early help for the Macintosh brought about gigantic accomplishment for its Macintosh Application programming, including Word, Excel, and Works (an incorporated programming suite). Multiplan for MS-DOS, be that as it may, wavered against the mainstream Lotus Development Corporation. In 1985 Microsoft discharged Windows, a working framework that all-encompassing the highlights of MS-DOS and utilized a graphical UI. Windows 2.0 discharged in 1987, improved execution and offered another visual appearance, In 1990 Microsoft discharged an all the more impressive variant, Windows 3.0, which was trailed by Windows 3.1 and 3.11. These forms which came preinstalled on most PCs, quickly turned into the most generally utilized working frameworks. In 1990 Microsoft turned into the main PC programming organization to record $1 billion in yearly deals. .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58 , .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58 .postImageUrl , .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58 , .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58:hover , .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58:visited , .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58:active { border:0!important; } .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58:active , .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u007dd29431 7d3177f58854c61f620f58 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u007dd294317d3177f58854c61f620f58:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Life changing experience EssayAs Microsofts predominance developed in the market for PC working frameworks, the organization was blamed for monopolistic strategic approaches. In 1990 the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) started examining Microsoft for asserted

How Are Cash Advances Different from Regular Credit Card Transactions

How Are Cash Advances Different from Regular Credit Card Transactions How Are Cash Advances Different from Regular Credit Card Transactions? How Are Cash Advances Different from Regular Credit Card Transactions?Cash advances let you use your credit card to take out paper moneyâ€"which can be handyâ€"but the extra costs for doing so are going to add up fast.Credit cards can be a great tool to help people earn rewards, manage their monthly cash flow, and maintain their credit score. However, they can also be a really great way for people to spend far beyond their means, rack up excess debt, and send their credit score plummeting. It all depends on how you use them!Credit cards can also be used to take out paper money using a cash advance. And while the differences between a cash advance and a regular credit card transaction might seem pretty straightforward, it’s actually a bit more complicated than thatâ€"and a great deal more costly. Here’s how credit cards work.Credit cards work much like a traditional line of credit (LOC). Instead of taking out a set sum of money, as you would with a personal loan, a LOC gives you a set amount of money that you can borrow up to and then lets you withdraw funds at your own discretion. You are only charged interest on the funds that you actually withdraw.With credit cards, the terminology works like this: The total amount you can borrow is referred to as your credit limit and the amount you’ve withdrawn is referred to as your outstanding balance. Every time you use the card to make a purchase, funds are added to that outstanding balance up to the total credit limit.Credit cards have a “revolving” balance, which is an important distinction from some other LOC products. A revolving balance means that the amount you can borrow against your credit limit replenishes every time you make a payment.For example: If you borrow $1,000 on a credit card with a $3,000 limit, you then have $2,000 left that you could borrow in the future. But if you pay that $1,000 off, you would then have the full $3,000 left available to you for future use.Cash advances have a separate credit limit.When you make a purchase on your credit card, not physical money changes hands. The merchant receives the funds for your transaction electronically, and that same amount is then added onto your card’s outstanding balance.But if you absolutely need paper money, you can use your card to get cash. All you need to do is go to an ATM and use your card to make a withdrawal. While some credit cards might not have cash advance features, they are very common.However, if you’re looking to borrow a lot of cash using a cash advance, you might run into trouble. Cards that have cash advance features have a separate, lower credit limit for how much you can withdraw in cash.While these credit limits vary from card to card (and user to user), they’re often set as a percentage of your total credit limit. The higher your total limit, the more cash you can withdraw. As credit limits are oftentimes related to your credit score, bad credit borrowers might find themselves at a disadvant age.Cash advances are way more expensive.Then again, just because you can withdraw all that cash doesn’t mean you should. For one thing, you should refrain from spending beyond your limits on a credit card, regardless of whether you’re using cash or credit. Plus, the lower you keep your balances, the more it will help your score.But if you find yourself facing an unforeseen bill or emergency expense and absolutely need to put the charge on your card, you should opt for credit instead of cash. Why? Because credit card cash advances are much more expensive than regular transactions.To begin with, there are the interest rates: Cash advances almost always come with a separate, higher rate than regular transactions. Check your cardholder agreement to see what the cash advance APR is for your particular card.Second, most credit cards come with a one-month interest-free grace period for normal transactions. If you pay off the transaction within that period, you don’t have to pay any interest at all! With cash advances, on the other hand, there is no such grace period; interest will start accruing the second that transaction is added to your balance.Lastly, there are the fees. Not only do most cards charge you a cash advance fee purely for making the transactionâ€"oftentimes, it’s two to three percent of the amount withdrawnâ€"but you’ll very likely have to pay an ATM fee on top of that other charge.If you find yourself in the middle of a true cash-only emergency, a credit card cash advance can be useful. But otherwise, they’re much too expensive to be worth it.They’re still better than cash advance loans.While we don’t recommend credit card cash advances in any situation that doesn’t absolutely demand one, we also can’t deny that they are a far better option than short-term cash advance loans like payday loans or title loans.The high-interest rates for credit card cash advances aren’t great, but they are far preferable to the astronomical APRs f or payday cash advance loans, which average almost 400 percent. (Title loans, which put you at risk of losing your car or truck, have an average APR of 300 percent.)Due to their high rates,  their short terms, and their lump-sum repayment structure, no credit check loans such as these can be difficult for consumers to repay on time, which can lead them down the slippery slope towards a debt trap.If you are unable to use a credit card cash advance to cover a surprise bill and you need to take out a bad credit loan, you should look into possibly taking out an  installment loan that will provide you with more manageable payments.But the best method to protect your money in situations like this is to maintain a well-stocked emergency fund. That way, you won’t need to take out any loans or cash advances at all! To learn more about you can improve your long-term financial situation, check out   these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsF rom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneySave More Money with These 40 Expert Tips8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

An Analysis Of Elizabeth Barrett Browning s Sonnets Of...

All literary genres are dealing with the particular context and construction to reflect on values, attitudes in human societies of various eras. The comparative study of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s â€Å"Sonnets of the Portuguese† and Scott Fitzgerald’s Pros fiction â€Å"The Great Gatsby† allow for a thorough evaluation of the relationship between the texts contexts and values. Both composers craft arguments on the nature of and value of life itself within the framework of love and spirituality. Browning, however writes from the perspective of a woman challenging values of the conventions of the Victorian era. Whilst, Fitzgerald construct’s his text as an accusation on the emerging hedonistic and capitalist creed of 1920’s America – the Jazz Age. Each writer’s context will influence our understanding of the discourse and will see the meaning and significance of each text, at the same time showing the connections that are achie ved. Both Gatsby and the sonnets address mortality in all its seriousness and complexity by formulating arguments on human mortality and the values each character carries within the context of mortality. The Great Gatsby presents most of the characters using immoral and corrupt means to achieve their American dream. The extent to which some characters, such as Gatsby and Myrtle go to achieve this dream, results in both their physical and symbolical death. Contextually, The Great Gatsby takes place in a time of prohibition and social challenges of values.

The Bicycles Changed America Essay - 1820 Words

The Bicycles Changed America The great changes in American society that came with the introduction bicycle in the late 19th century are often overshadowed by the influence of the automobile in the following decades. Today, bicycles are often seen as an alternative mode of transportation - a cleaner and more environmentally conscious form of travel. Because of this, it may be difficult to realize the incredible modernizing effects that bicycles had on American society when they were first introduced. Manufacturing and marketing techniques introduced by the bicycle industry were massive steps towards modern industrial practices. In addition, by making individual travel available to many people for the first time, bicycles changed the†¦show more content†¦Drais de Savebrun was aware, however, of some of the important aspects of the draisine that hinted at the future possibilities of bicycles: when roads are dry and firm it runs on a plain at the rate of 8 to 9 miles an hour which is equal to a horses gallo p†¦[and] on descent it equals a horse at full speed. (Smith, 1972, pp 4) The next major development came with the acquisition of pedals. In 1855, the first bicycle with pedals, the velocipede, was invented and became briefly popular when it was brought to the United States. Because of the ride provided by its iron tires and wooden frame, the velocipede became known as the Boneshaker. The excitement around the velocipede died off within a few years, however, as it proved to be difficult to ride, expensive, and dangerous. During the second half of the 19th century, most of the major improvements were made that allowed for the invention of modern bicycles. An iron frame rather than a wooden one, rubber tires (solid rubber, however), rubber-coated pedals and steel rims were all developed during this time. Although the new bicycles, known as Ordinaries, had one wheel much larger than the other, were difficult to mount and dismount, had no brakes, and were expensive, they became much more popular than any of the previous ancestral bicycles. They were promoted on the basis that they provided exercise to the riders, and that they hadShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The Bicycle869 Words   |  4 PagesInnovators have constantly changed the world that people now know today, who have may not realized the impact their small inventions would have. Not all innovators create something brand new, as most of the time their work was transformed from something that had already been created and given a market. Two inn ovators, Albert Augustus Pope, and Sam Walton, changed the American market through their innovative marketing techniques to get the consumer a wanted product faster and creating a market inRead More Comparison Of Two Films: Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pages In that paper, I will try to compare two films which are â€Å"A Birth of a Nation† directed by D.W.Griffith and â€Å"The Bicycle Thieves† directed by De Sica. After giving the story of the films, I will try to explain their technical features and their similarities. A Birth of a Nation by D. W. Griffith nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Griffith can be seen as the first modern director, his greatest achievements being the historical epics The Birth Of A Nation. When it was released, it was one of the longestRead MoreComparison of Two Films: Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesGriffith and The Bicycle Thieves directed by De Sica. After giving the story of the films, I will try to explain their technical features and their similarities. A Birth of a Nation by D. W. Griffith Griffith can be seen as the first modern director, his greatest achievements being the historical epics The Birth Of A Nation. When it was released, it was one of the longest films ever made, over three hours in length. The prologue depicts the introduction of slavery to America in the seventeenthRead MoreThe Changing Attitudes Toward Athletics1270 Words   |  6 Pagesform. Harness Racing became the first modernized sport which seen change thanks to growth and the transformation of America. You first begin to see the formation of organization at the local, regional and national level. Rules became formal and written and legitimized by the organization where before, rules were based on local customs, so variations were plentiful. Competition also changed, going from local, to national and even international. People began to have the chance to establish themselves inRead MoreSoichiro Honda – Innovative Leader1268 Words   |  6 Pagesthe auto business in 1947, and lasted only a decade. The territory was taken, transportation was a mature industry, and its giants wanted no new competitors. By mid-century, one man could no longer create such a manufacturing empire† (Honda of America, 2009). Japan had its own established giants, but Honda somehow made himself their equal. He possessed the necessary qualities such as knowledge, persistence, self-confidence and intellect to be qualified as an innovative leader. Honda definitelyRead MoreEntertainment in the Gilded Age1450 Words   |  6 Pagesera of growing leisure time and the business that came along with it. One of the most popular forms of entertainment during the Gilded Age was theater, particularly Vaudeville, which was a type of variety theater prominent in late 19th century America. Of course, similar types of variety shows had existed much earlier, before the 1830s, but they experienced a growth thanks to Benjamin Franklin Keith, the father of American Vaudeville. He spent his earlier years working in traveling shows andRead MoreEssay about Flappers: The Untraditional Women of the 1920s682 Words   |  3 Pages63). Some people hated the idea of the flappers and these women had become. These women, the flappers, in the 1920s felt free after the 19th amendment was passed. â€Å"Since the early twentieth century, the sexual habits of these American women had changed in profound ways† (Zeitz 21). Flappers drank, partied, and had romantic evenings with men. All of which were illegal for women. In addition, they were an embarrassment to society and they were able to get away with anything. â€Å"Flappers were a disgraceRead MoreEssay about History of the Motorcycle866 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Motorcycle My goal is to explain the evolution of the motorcycle and how their importance has grown in our society. Motorcycles have changed a great deal over the past decade or so. They are constantly being bettered and improved. Slight changes are always being made to these man made machines. The motorcycle is an amalgamation of a motor and a bicycle. Motorcycles arent the only two-wheeled form of motorized transportation, there are others like minibikes, mopeds, and motor scooter (wwwRead MoreClimate Change : A Major Issue For Life On Earth1690 Words   |  7 PagesWhile buses are one option, bicycling has been shown to be one of the most sustainable modes of urban transportation. This is bicycles require little maintenance and require near zero fossil fuels to be operated, â€Å"...cycling beats every mode of transport, if one measures the amount of energy per kg of displaced mass over a fixed distance†( Hermans,12). The main issue with bicycles in cities is the issue of space, small sections of the road need to be dedicated for cyclists and this takes time, effortRead MoreThe American Automotive Company Chevrolet1152 Words   |  5 Pageshad gained interest in bicycle repairs. Especially racing bicycles. He worked at the robin’s machine shop from eighteen-ninety-five to eighteen-ninety-eight. While Louis worked there he fixed carriages and bicycles and learned the basics of mechanics. As a teenager Louis worked for a wine cellar and got tired of the slow transferring of wine form one cask to the other and created a pump, which was used extensively in France for decades. Louis also built and sold his own bicycle called the fronteac.

Summary Response Essay Instruct Free Essays

In the article, Blinder cites reliable evidence to successfully argue his opinion that the American education system needs to be revised in order to better prepare workers for employment in the current market. In the first section of the Blinder article, he starts off talking about much education one should accomplish. Blinder states, â€Å"In a progressive society, such as worrisome social phenomenon might elicit some strong policy responses, such as more compensatory education, stepped-up efforts at retraining, reinforcement of the social safety net† (Blinder 9). We will write a custom essay sample on Summary Response Essay Instruct or any similar topic only for you Order Now Americans are shredding the safety net; they keep on taking away reinforcements that help pep the playing field â€Å"fair. † According to Blinder, an effect of this is Social Darwinism, where the work force has become survival of the fittest. Employers are looking for people with a high level of education and good people skills. Having good people means being able to communicate well with others; it is a soft skill you must acquire. Later on in the article, Blinder talks about offspring. In the article he explains that offspring is, â€Å"the movement of jobs overseas† (Blinder 9). Countries with lower wages are taking jobs from Americans. Blinder talks about three reasons why jobs are becoming offshore. The first reason is because of â€Å"simple arithmetic. † The second reason is because of the growth in technology; people are now able to do jobs across seas in an efficient manner. This has a negative effect on American workers, because that means fewer job opportunities. Lastly, the number of workers overseas is growing rapidly, and these workers are willing to work longer hours, for lower pay, with few, if any, benefits. Blinder then goes on to talk about different types of jobs. Next in the article, Blinder discusses the different between personal and impersonal jobs. The higher paying jobs are the personal services that roved a specific service that cannot be provided remotely, like a plumber or a hair stylist, for example. He goes on to talk about how the American system of education is not preparing children the right way in school. Schools have them so focused on studying and memorizing for standardized testing instead of personal people skills. Blinder says how, â€Å"starting in elementary schools, we need to develop our youngsters’ imaginations and people skills† (Blinder 12). In the end he talks about education needs to better prepare children for the kinds of personal service jobs that cannot be exported. Blinder did a good job explaining his points about the workforce and about how it is changing. With every problem he presented, he argued and discussed a plan to improve that problem. For example, in relation to the personal service jobs, he wants to start children off earlier with learning people skills. Throughout the article, Blinder did not use any confusing words or ideas; he was straightforward and explained himself. He did express his opinions, but they did not come off too strong or heavy-handed. His opinions are supported with evidence and his article is written professionally, leaving he reader clear about what he was trying to say. I agree with what Blinder is talking about in the article. We need to push kids to get a college degree, not for the quantity of education, but for the quality. In America, we push kids to memorize and pass standardized tests that do not help them prepare for the future. Kids need to be learning how to apply what they learned in the real world and how to use that information to interact with people. The truth is, personal jobs are higher in salary. For example, think about doctors. Many medical specialists are foreign; many alienated individuals come to the United States to take advantage of our excellent programs in higher education and stay in the U. S. For work. While I have no problem with this, I also worry that our early education system is failing students since fewer and fewer are achieving the kind of advanced education required to be a medical specialist or something similar. Have never lost a job to someone overseas, but my best friend had to move because her dad’s job was offshore and they had to relocate for him to look for work. I want to be a special education teacher, which is a personal service, for now. It scares me with all this growth in technology. Look how many online schools there are now. Will one day in the future there be no teachers, just assignments on a computer screen? We need to learn from the past and use it to prepare for the future in order to be successful in the workplace. What if your job is exported? In the article, â€Å"Will Your Job Be Exported,† by Alan S. Blinder, he discusses how job exportation has become an unfortunate reality for so many Americans. Many people are losing jobs to people from other countries. Americans have to fight to keep personal service jobs versus impersonal services. How to cite Summary Response Essay Instruct, Essays

MTH 201 Project-Topic #1 A Poker Game Tom Andary Essays - Draw, Out

MTH 201 Project-Topic #1: A Poker GameTom Andary Section 4 There are many types of combinations desirable to possess in a poker game. Some are more desirable than others. What makes any given combination of cards powerful in the game of poker? The probability that it will occur. Specifically, the less likely a card combination is to occur, the more powerful it is. For starters, it is necessary to state that there are 2,598,960 possible combinations, or hands, from a standard 52 card poker deck. Also note that 1,302,540 of these hands do not contain any useful combination in the game of poker. That leaves 1,296,420 hands that could win you a game of poker. To get a pair, you are trying for 2 cards of a specific denomination out of 4 that exist, with three cards that don't amount to anything special from the remaining 48. For drawing the pair, you have combination of (4,2) (for drawing 2 cards from a four card set) times 13 (the number of 4 card sets), multiplied by the combination of (48,3). Then subtract the possibility of getting a full house, 2 pair, and 3 of a kind, to get 1,098,240 different ways of drawing a pair in a game of poker. This carries a probability of .4225. To get two pair, you are attempting to pull two cards each from two four-card sets, plus one random card not from either of the previous sets. First, you multiply the combination of (4,2) by 13, just as you would for 1 pair. Multiply the result by 12 times the combination of (4,2) and the combination of (44,1). Divide this answer by 2, to account for the fact that reverse pairs cannot exist side by side. (i.e. one pair can not be the 2 of hearts/2 of diamonds, and the other pair be the 2 of diamonds/2 of hearts.) The final answer is 123,552 possibilities, being a probability of .0475. Three of a kind is having three of one denomination, and two random cards which are not a pair. Take the combination of (4,3) times 13, multiplied by the combination of (48,2) to get 54,912. Then subtract the possibility of having a full house to get 54,912. Divide that by the magic number of possible poker hands to get your probability of .0211. A straight is cards forming a consecutive order, but not a straight flush or royal flush. Take the 4 suits of cards, and raise them to the 5th power, representing the 5 cards in your hand. Multiply the result by ten, then subtract the number of possible straight and royal flushes. This gives you 10,200 possibilities, divided by 2,598,960 for a probability of .0039. A Flush is having 5 cards from the same suit that are not in consecutive order so as to be a straight or royal flush. Take the combination of (13,5) (for 5 cards out of a 13 card suit) and multiply it by 4 (for the 4 suits) and subtract the possibility of a straight or royal flush to get 5,108. Divide 5,108 by the number of possible poker hands to get the probability of .0019. A full house is three of a kind and a pair together. Take the combination of (4,3) times 13 and multiply the answer by the combination of (4,2) times 12 (because you can't have a pair of a kind you have 3 taken out of already.) to get 3744. Divide that by the magic number of poker hands to get your probability of .0014. Noticing that the less probable a hand is, the easier it is to calculate? It keeps getting that way right down to the grand old royal flush? Four of a kind is pretty self explanatory. You posses all four of a given denomination of card. Take 13 times the combination of (4,4) and multiply the answer by the combination of (48,1) to get 624. Divide 624 by 2,598,960 to find the probability of .00024. A straight flush is having 5 cards of the same suit in consecutive order, not including the royal flush. With (A,2,3,4,5) being the lowest straight flush, and (9,10,J,Q,K) being the highest, that totals 9 possibilities for each suit, 36 in all. Divide 36 by the